South-East Europe is moving into a period where emissions, carbon pricing, and green electricity certification are no longer policy experiments. […]
Green energy certificates and CBAM now sit at the heart of Europe’s industrial trade reality. The Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism
Electricity in South-East Europe has already become a shared risk ecosystem. Oil and gas are not far behind — they
For more than a decade, the strategic ambition guiding South-East Europe’s electricity evolution has been clear: integrate, harmonise, align with
South-East Europe is accelerating its renewable transition. Solar fields rise across Greece and Bulgaria, wind projects return to Romania’s agenda,
For most of the past decade, discussion around South-East Europe’s energy transition framed Serbia as one of many actors in
Energy markets in Europe operate under a paradox. Physically and financially, they have become deeply integrated. Regulators, however, still govern
In an integrated energy system, traders are no longer peripheral actors arbitraging price differences at the margin. They have become
Hedging strategies are built on assumptions. For much of Europe’s energy-market history, the central assumption was that risks could be
Energy portfolio management was once a relatively linear exercise. Power desks optimised generation and hedging within electricity markets. Gas desks
In energy markets, it is tempting to equate resilience with scale. More megawatts, more storage volume, more infrastructure are often
Flexibility is not a single technology or asset class. It is a portfolio of capabilities that operate across timescales, fuels,
