Global supply risk feeds SEE volatility through margin and inventory channels
Global oil price shocks from geopolitical disruptions rarely pass directly into Southeast European markets. Instead, they filter through refinery margins […]
Global oil price shocks from geopolitical disruptions rarely pass directly into Southeast European markets. Instead, they filter through refinery margins […]
The EU’s scrutiny of Russia’s shadow tanker fleet has an indirect but significant impact on southeast European oil markets. By
The latest EU sanctions targeting individual oil traders and facilitators connected to Russian exports do not create new legal constraints
In South-East Europe, gas–power interaction has moved decisively beyond simple fuel substitution logic. Spark spreads now act as the principal
South-East Europe’s gas markets have quietly crossed a structural threshold. What once functioned as a peripheral extension of continental Europe’s
The European Union’s growing dependence on U.S. LNG is often framed as a success story of diversification and energy security.
Italy’s decision to consolidate control over key LNG infrastructure, including the Livorno terminal, may appear domestically focused at first glance.
The emerging dispute between the United States and the European Union over methane-emissions regulation is often framed as a transatlantic
European gas trading has entered a new phase of financialisation and liquidity, with the Dutch TTF benchmark increasingly behaving like
Electricity trading in Southeast Europe (SEE) is no longer about forecasting average prices. It is about understanding when prices break
Electricity trading in Southeast Europe (SEE) has entered a new phase. The region is no longer defined by static net
Europe’s electricity market is not becoming calmer. It is becoming more precise. The distinction matters profoundly for Southeast Europe (SEE).